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Reusable Bag Statistics UK 2026

The most comprehensive collection of reusable bag, plastic bag, and promotional products statistics. 75+ facts and figures with clickable source links.

Key Statistics at a Glance

98%

Reduction in single-use plastic bags at major UK retailers since the carrier bag charge

Source: DEFRA (2024) ↗

7.6 billion

Single-use plastic bags issued annually by main retailers before the 5p charge

Source: WRAP/DEFRA (2014) ↗

149

Times a cotton bag must be reused to offset its climate impact vs a plastic bag

Source: Danish EPA (2018) ↗

£1+ billion

UK promotional products industry annual value

Source: BPMA (2024) ↗

Section 1

UK Plastic Bag Charge Impact

Official government statistics showing the effect of the UK's carrier bag charge on consumer behaviour and plastic waste.

7.6 billion

Single-use bags distributed by major retailers annually before the 5p charge was introduced

Source: WRAP/DEFRA (2014) ↗

340 million

Single-use bags sold by all reporting retailers in England (2023-24)

Source: DEFRA (2024) ↗

10p

Current minimum charge for single-use carrier bags in England (increased from 5p in May 2021)

Source: UK Government (2021) ↗

98%

Reduction in plastic bag distribution by England's seven largest retailers compared to 2014

Source: DEFRA (2024) ↗

£4.2 million

Donated to charitable causes by retailers from bag charge proceeds (2023-24)

Source: DEFRA (2024) ↗

79 million

Bags sold by the 5 main supermarkets still selling plastic bags (Tesco & Waitrose stopped)

Source: DEFRA (2024) ↗

6 bags

Average bags per person per year from main retailers (down from 24 in 2016)

Source: DEFRA (2024) ↗

October 2015

When the 5p carrier bag charge was introduced in England

Source: UK Government (2015) ↗

Section 2

Environmental Impact of Plastic Bags

Data on the environmental consequences of single-use plastic bag production and disposal.

500-1,000 years

Estimated time for a plastic bag to decompose in landfill

Source: WWF (2023) ↗

100,000+

Marine animals estimated to be killed annually by plastic bags and debris

Source: Ocean Conservancy (2023) ↗

~5%

Of plastic bags that are recycled globally (most end up in landfill or environment)

Source: OECD (2022) ↗

8 million tonnes

Plastic entering the ocean each year globally

Source: Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2016) ↗

12 minutes

Average use time of a single-use plastic bag before disposal

Source: Environmental Investigation Agency (2020) ↗

700+

Marine species known to be affected by ocean plastic pollution

Source: UNESCO (2022) ↗

Section 3

Reusable Cotton Bag Statistics

Facts about cotton and canvas reusable bags, their environmental footprint, and longevity based on life cycle assessments.

149 times

Times a conventional cotton bag must be reused to have lower climate impact than LDPE plastic bag

Source: Danish Environmental Protection Agency (2018) ↗

131 times

Alternative figure for cotton bag reuse to offset carbon footprint (different methodology)

Source: UK Environment Agency (2011) ↗

20,000 times

Times organic cotton must be reused when considering ALL environmental impacts (not just climate)

Source: Danish EPA (2018) ↗

100%

Biodegradable - cotton bags fully decompose naturally, unlike plastic

Source: Textile Exchange (2023) ↗

10,000-20,000 litres

Water needed to produce 1kg of conventional cotton

Source: WWF (2022) ↗

~50% less water

Water usage for organic cotton compared to conventional cotton

Source: Textile Exchange (2023) ↗

25 million tonnes

Global cotton production annually

Source: ICAC (2024) ↗

Section 4

Reusable Bag Consumer Behaviour

How consumers in the UK and globally are adapting to reusable bags.

83%

Of UK adults own at least one reusable shopping bag

Source: YouGov (2023) ↗

73%

Of consumers say they prefer to buy from environmentally responsible brands

Source: IBM/NRF (2022) ↗

3,300

Average impressions a promotional bag generates during its lifetime

Source: ASI Ad Impressions Study (2023) ↗

87%

Of consumers keep promotional bags they receive

Source: PPAI (2023) ↗

50%

Of consumers use promotional bags at least once a week

Source: PPAI (2023) ↗

11 months

Average time consumers keep a promotional bag

Source: ASI (2023) ↗

Section 5

Jute & Natural Fibre Bags

Statistics on jute, hemp, and other natural fibre alternatives to plastic.

4-6 months

Growth cycle of jute - one of the fastest growing natural fibres

Source: FAO (2023) ↗

15 tonnes CO₂

Absorbed per hectare of jute plants during growth cycle

Source: International Jute Study Group (2022) ↗

1-2 years

Time for jute to fully biodegrade in soil

Source: FAO (2023) ↗

2.8 million tonnes

Global jute production per year

Source: FAO (2023) ↗

~90%

Of global jute production comes from India and Bangladesh

Source: FAO (2023) ↗

Minimal

Pesticides typically needed for jute cultivation (naturally pest-resistant)

Source: Textile Exchange (2023) ↗

Section 6

UK Promotional Products Industry

Market size, trends, and statistics for the promotional merchandise sector.

£1+ billion

Estimated annual value of the UK promotional products industry

Source: BPMA (2024) ↗

85%

Of consumers remember the advertiser of a promotional product they received

Source: ASI (2023) ↗

85%

Of recipients do business with the advertiser after receiving a promotional item

Source: PPAI (2023) ↗

Bags

Are consistently one of the top promotional product categories in the UK

Source: BPMA (2024) ↗

£0.002-0.005

Cost per impression for promotional bags (among lowest of all advertising channels)

Source: ASI (2023) ↗

84%

Of consumers say they use promo products when they represent brands they like

Source: PPAI (2024) ↗

Section 7

Corporate Sustainability Trends

How businesses are responding to environmental concerns with sustainable choices.

90%

Of executives believe sustainability is important to their company's success

Source: UN Global Compact/Accenture (2023) ↗

70%+

Of companies now have sustainability strategies that include promotional items

Source: BPMA Survey (2024) ↗

Rising demand

For eco-friendly promotional products has increased significantly since 2020

Source: BPMA (2024) ↗

2050

UK's legally binding target year for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions

Source: UK Government (2021) ↗

Section 8

Global Plastic Bag Bans & Regulations

Countries and regions taking action against single-use plastic bags.

127+

Countries that have enacted some form of plastic bag regulation

Source: UNEP (2018) ↗

90+

Countries with full or partial bans on single-use plastic bags

Source: UNEP (2023) ↗

2002

Year Bangladesh became the first country to ban thin plastic bags

Source: UNEP (2002) ↗

2021

Year the EU Single-Use Plastics Directive came into force

Source: European Commission (2021) ↗

34

African countries with plastic bag bans or restrictions (most of any continent)

Source: UNEP Africa (2023) ↗

175

Countries negotiating a Global Plastics Treaty (target completion 2025)

Source: UN (2024) ↗

Section 9

Cost & ROI Statistics

The economics of reusable bags for businesses and consumers.

£0.002-0.01

Cost per impression for promotional bags (lowest of all advertising channels)

Source: ASI (2023) ↗

£10-50+

Typical annual savings per household by using reusable bags

Source: Money Saving Expert (2024) ↗

Higher recall

Promotional products have higher brand recall than digital advertising

Source: ASI (2023) ↗

£0.80-3.00

Typical unit cost for branded cotton bags at 250+ quantity

Source: Industry pricing (2024)

53%

Of consumers more likely to do business after receiving a promotional product

Source: PPAI (2023) ↗

About These Statistics

All statistics on this page include clickable links to their original sources. We prioritise government data, peer-reviewed research, and reputable industry associations.

Key sources include:

If you're a journalist, researcher, or content creator looking to cite these statistics, please reference both the original source and this page. For press enquiries, contact us.

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